Bihari Kebab
(Tender beef fillet barbecued on skewers)

It is traditional to prepare and cook Bihari Kebabs during the three day celebration of Eid-ul-Azha. It is a popular dish to be included in the wedding menu and is typically served with parathas, which is a fried layered bread.

I like to toast my spices in a pan in the oven, shaking them a few times – which takes about 10 minutes. The papaya imparts a subtle sweetness but mainly acts as a tenderizer for the meat.

4 large black cardamoms
4 small green cardamoms
6 black peppercorns
1 4-inch cinnamon stick
4 cloves
2 teaspoon whole cumin
6 red dried chillies
1 medium papaya
1 1/2 teaspoon salt
2 medium onions, minced
2 teaspoons garlic, minced
1 teaspoon ginger, minced
3 pounds of thinly sliced beef filet
1 small onion, thinly sliced
1/2 cup chopped cilantro

Roast the whole spices and grind them in a grinder. Peel and remove seeds from the papaya and puree it in a blender. Mix the roasted spices, salt and pureed papaya together with minced onions, ginger and garlic. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly with the beef, cover with plastic wrap and leave in the refrigerator, overnight or at least 8 hours. Thread the beef on metal skewers and then place on medium hot grill. In Pakistan, this is typically cooked over a coal fire, but you can use a gas grill.
When done, take the meat off the skewers and serve with thinly sliced onions and fresh chopped cilantro. Served with parathas, pooris or biryani.  Serves 6.
Story of Bihari Kebab
Bihari Kebab is cooked as a very special dish during the celebration of ‘Eid-ul-Azha’, in numerous households. ‘Eid-ul-Azha’ is the second very important Muslim holiday and will be celebrated during the last week of January this year. The first being, ‘Eid-ul-Fitr’ which is celebrated to commemorate the end of Ramadan-a month of fasting for Muslims. Eid-ul-Azha, is celebrated at the end of Hajj, which is an annual pilgrimage to Mecca. This holiday is also known as the ‘Festival of Sacrifice’, which pays homage to the prophet Abraham’s unselfish act of sacrificing his son, Ishmael, to God. In turn, God spared the boy’s life and instead substituted a sheep. Now in remembrance, people sacrifice a lamb, goat, or cow. One-third of the meat is distributed among poor, a third is shared with family and friends and only a third is kept at home for personal use.
Other complimentary dishes like, parathas, biryani and raita are served with the kebabs. My family used to get together and take turns every year between my uncle, aunts and our home to share the feast. Our family’s head chef, who all the kids used to call ‘Mama’, which is an Urdu word for uncle, was an expert in this dish –well, he was an expert of all dishes. Mama was adopted by my grandmother when he was seven years old and he stayed with our family until he passed away, a few years ago. He was one of the most trusted people in our family. The fun part for all of us kids was to try to pick the cooked pieces of kebabs from the hot coal, when they would fall from the skewers during the cooking process. Those pieces had their own flavor, I am not sure if it was because my cousins and I used to fight to get the most pieces and it was fun or because they did really taste different. Sometimes, Mama would get annoyed with us and tell us off, but we really didn’t care much, we knew he loved us and we were not wrong! Although, Mama was not a man of many words but I would always remember his affection, wisdom and expertise and I am sure most of the kids in our family feel the same!

Huma Siddiqui
President

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